Should regional actors play a greater role in international peace Essay

Should regional actors play a greater role in international wild pansy operations - Essay ExampleAs Hettne and Soderbaum argue, the UN is built on a Westphalian nation-state model in which the UN sits at the top with regional actors participating with the authority and support of the UN. At the same time however, regional organizations such(prenominal) as the EU, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have begin legitimate institutions quite capable of managing conflicts on their own.3The UNSC has at times appointed regional peace memory operations that were either under-resourced or ineffective or simply chose not to intervene.4 While Colemans orbicular legitimacy pyramid suggests that regional actors require UNSC mandates in revision to achieve legitimacy and therefore to be effective,5 the rise of regional organizations suggest that a post-Westphalian reality exists and the UNSC may need regional actors in orde r to achieve greater legitimacy. Moreover, Article 52 of the UN Charter calls for regional initiatives in peace keeping.6 The UNSC however, has failed to forge universal relationships with regional organizations despite regional actors significant role in managing conflicts.7Given the rise of regional powers8 and the haywire power associated with the UNSCs peace keeping practices9, this paper uses the theory of neoliberal institutionalism and social constructivism to consider whether or not regional actors should play a greater role in international peace operations. traditionalistic theories of international relations focuses too narrowly on materialism and state actors whereas neoliberalism looks more narrowly at how politics at the international level is institutionalized at either formal or intimate levels.10 Social constructivism provides a theoretical framework which explains international relations in terms of security as a collective endeavor rather than self-help ambiti ons and thus allows a more