Hacking satellite cards :: essays research papers

Writing a "Private 3M Script" First it is important to define the term "3M." The term "3M" simply tincts to a scripts readiness to unlock every of the channels, based on the saying "All for i, and One for all" from the "3 Musketeers," (which came from the old days of hacking cable boxes where all channels were seeable through one channel). Anyway, "3M" now is just a generic term for a card that has all channels open and no stealth or write protection. In stealth scripts, the "3M" code refers to the actual part of the code that enables the video.All scripts that open all of the channels argon 3Ms, however most people are referring to scripts that auto-update on their own, when they refer to a 3M. The card auto-updates because it has no commands blocked, and it appears to be a normal subbed card, as much as possible. The EASIEST type of 3M to write is to modify a valid lay in file, by ignoreing it in BasicH. Before you can write a script to modify the card, you need to be able to edit a stash away file manually to make those changes. If you read through this page carefully you will find everything you need to get by to modify a valid lay in file with unique jump points and a 3M code. After you are done editing your valid bin file you will induct a clubby 3M that auto-updates, with private jump points. To remove simply do a 1-STEP clean in BasicH or BasicU. If you follow the directions you should get a clean safe 3M to use. If you have a private 3M (that does not have code in any regions that have been changed ago updates) your card would still be running play today no matter HOW long theyve been you installed it. They can only send a "killer" ECM that will loop your cards if they have 8 known bytes in a row that they can hash. In order to ZAP your card with an ECM your card needs to be detected as being "hacked." In order to do this they need to know you cards "signature,& quot and your signature is based on the "extra" data that is on your card the jump points and 3M code. If they dont know your jump points or how exactly you broke up your 3M code then it is not possible for them to target you since they wont know the "signature" of your card.Hacking satellite cards essays look for papers Writing a "Private 3M Script" First it is important to define the term "3M." The term "3M" simply refers to a scripts ability to unlock all of the channels, based on the saying "All for one, and One for all" from the "3 Musketeers," (which came from the old days of hacking cable boxes where all channels were viewable through one channel). Anyway, "3M" now is just a generic term for a card that has all channels open and no stealth or write protection. In stealth scripts, the "3M" code refers to the actual part of the code that enables the video.All scripts that open all of the channels are 3M s, however most people are referring to scripts that auto-update on their own, when they refer to a 3M. The card auto-updates because it has no commands blocked, and it appears to be a normal subbed card, as much as possible. The EASIEST type of 3M to write is to modify a valid bin file, by editing it in BasicH. Before you can write a script to modify the card, you need to be able to edit a bin file manually to make those changes. If you read through this page carefully you will find everything you need to know to modify a valid bin file with unique jump points and a 3M code. After you are done editing your valid bin file you will have a private 3M that auto-updates, with private jump points. To remove simply do a 1-STEP clean in BasicH or BasicU. If you follow the directions you should have a fairly safe 3M to use. If you have a private 3M (that does not have code in any regions that have been changed ago updates) your card would still be running today no matter HOW long theyve bee n you installed it. They can only send a "killer" ECM that will loop your cards if they have 8 known bytes in a row that they can hash. In order to ZAP your card with an ECM your card needs to be detected as being "hacked." In order to do this they need to know you cards "signature," and your signature is based on the "extra" data that is on your card the jump points and 3M code. If they dont know your jump points or how exactly you broke up your 3M code then it is not possible for them to target you since they wont know the "signature" of your card.

The Three Gorges Dam Essay -- China Chinese Infrastructure

Flood control and drought musical accompanimentThe most significant function of the dam is to control flooding, which is a major problem of a seasonal river like the Yangtze. Millions of people live downstream of the dam, and some(prenominal) large and important cities like Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai lie undermentivirtuosod to the river. Plenty of farm land and the most important industrial bea of China are built beside the river.In 1954, the river flooded 47.75 one thousand meg acres (193,000 km) of land, killing 33,169 people and forcing 18,884,000 people to move. The flood covered Wuhan, a urban center with 8 one million million million people, for over three months, and the Jingguang Railway was out of order for to a greater extent than 100 days. In 1998, a flood in the same area scramd damage to the grade of billions of dollars. The Chinese government asked for support from its military to fight the flooding. dickens thousand and thirty-nine square kilometers of far m land was flooded. The flood affected more than 2.3 million people, and 1,526 were killed. The reservoirs flood storage capacity is 22 cubic kilometers (18 million acre feet). This capacity will reduce the frequency of major downstream flooding from once any 10 years to once every 100 years. With the dam, it is pass judgment that major floods can be controlled. If a super flood comes, the dam is expected to pick at its effect. Power distributionThe electricity generated by the Three Gorges block project is sold to the State power grid Corporation and China South Power Grid Corporation at a rate of 250 per MWh ($32.5 US). Nine provinces and twain cities consume the power from it, including Shanghai. The power distribution and transmission of the Three Gorges Dam project approach about 34.387 billion Yuan. It was completed in December 2007, one year ah... ...t into the reservoir on average per year, in time, this silt could accumulate behind the walls of the dam, obstruct the turbines entranceway. Further, the absence of silt down stream would have 2 dramatic effects?Some hydrologists think that this could make downstream riverbanks more insecure to flooding.45 ?The city of Shanghai, more than one thousand miles (1600 km) away from the dam, rests on a massive plain of sediment. The arriving silt -- so long as it does arrive -- strengthens the bed on which Shanghai is built... the less the tonnage of arriving sediment the more vulnerable is this biggest of Chinese cities to inundation... Also, the weight of the dam and reservoir can cause induced seismicity, which occurred with the Katse Dam in Lesotho. The Benthic sediment build up is a cause of biological damage and reduction in aquatic biodiversity. The Three Gorges Dam Essay -- China Chinese Infrastructure Flood control and drought reliefThe most significant function of the dam is to control flooding, which is a major problem of a seasonal river like the Yangtze. Millions of people live downstream of the dam, and many large and important cities like Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai lie next to the river. Plenty of farm land and the most important industrial area of China are built beside the river.In 1954, the river flooded 47.75 million acres (193,000 km) of land, killing 33,169 people and forcing 18,884,000 people to move. The flood covered Wuhan, a city with 8 million people, for over three months, and the Jingguang Railway was out of order for more than 100 days. In 1998, a flood in the same area caused damage to the value of billions of dollars. The Chinese government asked for support from its military to fight the flooding. Two thousand and thirty-nine square kilometers of farm land was flooded. The flood affected more than 2.3 million people, and 1,526 were killed. The reservoirs flood storage capacity is 22 cubic kilometers (18 million acre feet). This capacity will reduce the frequency of major downstream flooding from once every 10 years to once every 1 00 years. With the dam, it is expected that major floods can be controlled. If a super flood comes, the dam is expected to minimize its effect. Power distributionThe electricity generated by the Three Gorges Dam project is sold to the State Grid Corporation and China South Power Grid Corporation at a rate of 250 per MWh ($32.5 US). Nine provinces and two cities consume the power from it, including Shanghai. The power distribution and transmission of the Three Gorges Dam project cost about 34.387 billion Yuan. It was completed in December 2007, one year ah... ...t into the reservoir on average per year, in time, this silt could accumulate behind the walls of the dam, clogging the turbines entranceway. Further, the absence of silt down stream would have two dramatic effects?Some hydrologists think that this could make downstream riverbanks more vulnerable to flooding.45 ?The city of Shanghai, more than one thousand miles (1600 km) away from the dam, rests on a massive plain of sedime nt. The arriving silt -- so long as it does arrive -- strengthens the bed on which Shanghai is built... the less the tonnage of arriving sediment the more vulnerable is this biggest of Chinese cities to inundation... Also, the weight of the dam and reservoir can cause induced seismicity, which occurred with the Katse Dam in Lesotho. The Benthic sediment build up is a cause of biological damage and reduction in aquatic biodiversity.

something :: essays research papers

Def Jam Records is the well-nigh dominant and successful record distinguish in the euphony industry today. Def Jam lives and breathes by one rule continuity, and the men behind the legendary label atomic number 18 Kevin Liles, Lyor Cohen, and founder/CEO Russell Simmons are the brains and life behind the label. Def Jam is the home of many of raps greatest names like LL Cool J, Run-DMC, Jay-Z etc. these are the names and this the label that brought rap music to the mainstream without changing or sugar-coating anything just to get to the top.Lyor Cohen co-president of Island Def Jam music who oversees black music at Universal Records. In a January 2001 interview in The line of descent magazine Cohen says we tend to our ingest gardens here, we dont look into our neighbors garden. We are happy to see them do whatever they regard to do, drive whatever they want to drive. No matter how much they bling-bling we dont care about that. This is what makes Def Jam so successful, they don t lean with the trends that other labels and artists set, they make their own trends and do a great job at it. Cohen, ex-manager of Run-DMC, and longtime imagener of Russell Simmons has been with Def Jam since almost Day one. Cohen Says not only are we selling the most records consistently for the longest period of time he points out we have the most diversified hip-hop empire period. Cohen is an up in your face businessman and compliments the laid back demeanor of his two other partners. Cohen who seeked out most of the power artists that Def Jam has on their legendary label, he also oversees capital and the contract of all the artists on the label. His greatest asset, according to insiders is his ability to persuade white execs for extra money. But Cohens a big talker who send away be heavy handed and it makes working with the powerhouse a bit hard to work with.Kevin Liles who is over Def Soul Records, who started out as an intern, is now part of the three-headed monster and when the 53 giant barks people listen. Liles states in the January 2001 The Source magazine Def Jam is more than a company name and logo its a lifestyle. It all comes back to foundation, Def Jam just keeps it in the trenches. Liles says later in the interview we spent 18 years building a brand name that represents the best of hip-hop.

Emersons Essay - Nature :: Emerson Nature Essays

Emersons Essay - Nature   Emersons essay, Nature is essenti anyy one that seeks show a new form of enlightening the human spirit and urges the establishment of a stronger link between man and the Universal Spirit through. Emerson sees nature as this inspiration to people and catalyst for a deeper understanding of the spiritual world.   In the hypothesis paragraphs of his first chapter, Emerson finds that nature, like stars is always present and creates a reverence in the observer, but is also always inaccessible (14). Emerson also brings forth the idea that non everyone can really observe nature, but one must have the correct mental/spiritual state, as a child might. He discusses the amend aspects one can find in nature - youth, reason, and faith. Intrigued by visual perceptions, he claims that he looses contact with everything but nature becomes a transparent eye-ball and feels that I am part or parcel of God (16). Emersons emphatic words are perhaps the be st description of the enthralling emotions of a sublime experience as possible.   end-to-end the other chapters, Emerson explores the idea of nature as instructor to man and how man can learn from nature. He repeatedly says that nature is a divine populace of God and through it man can learn to be closer to god. However, despite the reverence, awe, and prerequisite mental status, he also presents the concept of nature macrocosm below and man on a Scala Natura of sorts. Although man seen as connected to and part of nature, for he questions if we can separate the man from the living picture of nature (26), he finds that nature is nothing without human interpretation because All facts in natural history taken by themselves have not value . . .. but adopt it to human history, and it is full of life, (33). However, there appears to be some more complicated interactions between nature and humans because human language, arguably one of the most main(prenominal) invent ions/discoveries in our history is immediately dependent on nature (35). In a chapter titled Discipline, Emerson states that nature is thoroughly mediate. It is made to serve, (45). Emerson believes that the human form is superior to all other organizations which appear to be degradations of it (50).

Mexicos War for Independence :: essays research papers fc

IntroductionMexico is the northernmost country of Latin America. It lies just sulphur of the United States. The Rio Grande forms about two-thirds of the boundary between Mexico and the United States. Among all the countries of the Western Hemisphere, only the United States and Brazil have more people than Mexico. Mexico City is the nifty and largest city of Mexico. It also is one of the worlds largest metropolitan areas in population.Hundreds of years ago, the Indians of Mexico built large cities, developed a calendar, invented a counting clay and used a form of writing. The last Indian empire in Mexico, the Aztec, fell to Spanish invaders in 1521. For the next 300 years, Mexico was a Spanish colony. The Spaniards took Mexicos riches, but they also introduced galore(postnominal) changes in farming, disposal, industry and religion. The descendants of the Spaniards became Mexicos ruling class. The Indians remained poor and uneducated.During the Spanish colonial period, a third gr oup of people developed in Mexico. These people, who had both Indian and white ancestors, became known as Mestizos. Today, the great majority of Mexicans are Mestizos, and they generally take great pride in their Indian ancestry. A number of government programs stress the Indian role in Mexican culture. In 1949, the government made an Indian the symbol of Mexican nationality.The war for independence is sometimes considered a revolutionary war. It is not, however. The war for independence was fought to end colonial rule. The war was based on politics and a separation of powers. In this essay I forget start from the rising discontentment amongst the indigenous population and how the higher ranking classes exploited their failures for their own societal class gain in a system where they have always been favored more by societal leaders.Once natural Spain settled in its new territory, inner cores were created as part of the system. New Spain, from now on, would be under direction of t he mother country Spain. Its colonial system would be entrenched in the new colony and therefore, its economy would separate out to gain profit and make Spain richer and stronger. The economy was based on agriculture, ranching, mining, industry, and commerce. The majority of labor that would go into doing these jobs would be from the indigenous people, or Indians. Although some Indians were paid skillful wages, most were treated unfairly or poorly. They worked long, hard hours.

Mexicos War for Independence :: essays research papers fc

IntroductionMexico is the northernmost country of Latin America. It lies just south of the join States. The Rio Grande forms about two-thirds of the boundary between Mexico and the United States. Among all the countries of the Western Hemisphere, only the United States and Brazil have more people than Mexico. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. It also is one of the worlds largest metropolitan areas in population.Hundreds of years ago, the Indians of Mexico built large cities, developed a calendar, invented a counting system and used a form of writing. The last Indian empire in Mexico, the Aztec, fell to Spanish invaders in 1521. For the next 300 years, Mexico was a Spanish colony. The Spaniards took Mexicos riches, but they also introduced many changes in farming, government, industry and religion. The descendants of the Spaniards became Mexicos ruling class. The Indians remained myopic and uneducated.During the Spanish colonial period, a third group of peopl e developed in Mexico. These people, who had both Indian and white ancestors, became known as Mestizos. Today, the great absolute majority of Mexicans are Mestizos, and they generally take great pride in their Indian ancestry. A number of government programs stress the Indian role in Mexican culture. In 1949, the government made an Indian the symbol of Mexican nationality.The war for independence is sometimes considered a revolutionary war. It is not, however. The war for independence was fought to end colonial rule. The war was base on politics and a separation of powers. In this essay I will start from the rising discontentment amongst the indigenous population and how the higher ranking classes exploited their failures for their own societal class gain in a system where they have always been favored more by societal leaders.Once New Spain settled in its new territory, inner cores were created as part of the system. New Spain, from now on, would be under direction of the mystif y country Spain. Its colonial system would be entrenched in the new colony and therefore, its economy would strive to gain profit and make Spain richer and stronger. The economy was based on agriculture, ranching, mining, industry, and commerce. The majority of labor that would go into doing these jobs would be from the indigenous people, or Indians. Although some Indians were paid decent wages, most were treated unfairly or poorly. They worked long, disfranchised hours.

Problem-Oriented Policing Essay

According to Dictionary.com, policing is to regulate, control, or keep in order with or as if with a law enforcement agency. The art of policing has changed significantly for many different reasons but mainly to accommodate the dates. law-breaking rates shake gone up substantially when comp ared to 50 years ago. Much of the reason why this may be is the easy accessibility to gory movies, the glamorization of criminal use, and the poverty that exists hither in America. It is important as well as essential to devise strategies to counter the criminal activity with a solid plan for future stability of our communities. According to Gene Stephenss article, Policing the Future, When public policing was formally instituted in London in 1829, the emphasis was on preventing crime the public and officers themselves regarded successful policing as the absence seizure of crime, (2005).Although this concept was some time ago, it seems far fetched because nowadays when you consider crime in o ur communities, it is considered sensible to have a mere reduction of crime, rather than the absence. This is align in all aspects of life, whether you are traveling or walking alone in the park at night, the most reasonable person often considers the affright of potentially being a victim of a crime. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the past policing issues and the way ahead in effective policing strategies. In addition, this paper will discuss factors that affect the increase of criminal activity, i.e. in-migration and poverty. Lastly, this paper will discuss new strategy outcomes for the road ahead.Policing IssuesIn the past, policing strategies did not have to work so diligently against technology. During the 1940s and 1950s, the information infrastructure paled in comparison to the current day super highway we negotiate today. However, the 40s and 50s was a time where organized crimespiked in activities such as extortion, racketeering, illegal distribution of alcohol and weapons, and other criminal activity. It is speculated that many attributes that facilitated this climb was because of the influx of immigration and the popular crime comics. The United States was and is considered a melting pot for people trying to migrate from other countries. The War Brides Act of 1945 and the Displaced Person Act of 1948 and in1950 initiated life-size populations of immigrants which allowed several hundred thousand immigrants from Europe, Canada and Mexico to enter the US. With little to no work for such a flooding of people, many were forced to turn to criminal activity to survive.According to the Bureau of Justice statistics (2002), Not only does immigration contribute to the poverty that breeds crime, but many aliens have criminal careers 29% of the inmates are aliens. Crime comics were popular comics books produced during the earlier 40s and 50s that depicted organized outlaws and plots of gangster activity which may have possibly developed a compulsio n for acts of disorder. The American Medical Association, unneurotic with five other public-health organizations, issued a joint statement on the risk of exposure to media violence ( spliff Statement, 2000). It is probable that crime will continue simply out-of-pocket to the need for blood shed and violence on the movie screen. The effect of continued feeding of this growing monster by the media is not likely to lower anytime soon.New Strategy OutcomesThere have been many discussions that suggest that the future of policing criminal activity and disorder is a fight that can not be completely won instead it is something that can only be reduced. There are several initiatives currently being utilized to mitigate and subsequently extinguish violence within communities. ProblemOriented policing (POP) concepts are used as a different approach to the complexity of the policing role. (Walker & Katz, 2005).In an article, Professor Goldstein stated that Problem-oriented policing places a high value on new responses that are preventive in nature, that are not dependent on the use of the criminal justice system, and that suck other public agencies, the confederation and the private sector when their involvement has the potential for significantly contributing to the reduction of the puzzle. (Goldstein, 2001) Thekey elements of POP that the police officer moldiness focus on are Evaluation of the problemImportance of solid analysisDeveloping responsesTapping in to other resources(Goldstein, 2006)This step by step transition is designed as a means to deliberately and efficiently approach this concept. In the evaluation phase, the problem or the criminal activity is considered. The intent should not merely be a quick fix but identifying and dealing the source of the problem. Solid analysis is the consolidation of facts and circumstances that contribute to issues. The base problem must be completely understood during this function. Next, consider all developed and sug gested responses should follow from what is learned during analysis. Lastly, the process of tapping into resources through surveying of neighborhoods and their residents, or soliciting assistance from community members and other government agencies. This will allow information sharing to take place and generate community responsibility and oversight. (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2004)Summary/ConclusionPolicing strategies are used for many different means of control, discipline, and order in what is typically viewed as chaos. Policing needs of the past have changed along with the times. The reasons for policing can range from gathering control to war. Determining the underlying problems are a solid methodology in determining which policing strategies should be used. But some fundamental approaches through the function of POP will produce long term affects and prevent disorder by analysis and intervention strategies. The purpose of this paper was to discuss the past and ac quaint policing issues and the way ahead in effective policing strategies. In addition, this paper discussed factors that affect the increase of criminal activity, i.e. immigration and poverty. Lastly, this paper will discuss new strategy outcomes for the road ahead.ReferenceAustralian Institute of Criminology, 2004. Retrieved on April 2007, from http//www.aic.gov.au/publications/crm/crm017.pdf Bureau of Justice and Statistics, 2002. Retrieved on April 27, 2007, from http//www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs Goldstein, Herman, (2006) Center for Problem-Oriented Policing. Retrieved on April 27, 2007, from http//www.popcenter.org/about-whatisPOP.htm Goldstein, Herman, (Draft).(2000) Excellence in Problem-Oriented Policing The 2000 Herman Goldstein Award Winners Joint Statement, Joint Statement on the Impact of Entertainment Violence on Children, by America Medical Association, 2000 Policing, (2004). Dictionary.com. Retrieved March 14, 2004 from http//www.dictionary.reference.com Stephens, Gene, (20 05) Policing the Future. Retrieved on April 27, 2007, from http//www.policefuturists.org/pdf/M-A2005Futurist_Stephens.pdf Walker, Samuel & Katz, Charles M. (5th Ed). (2005) The Police in America An foot McGraw-Hill

American Dream or Nightmare?

To understand the the Statesn dream its easiest to look brook in history at how great historical movements created and shaped the American dream idea. For starters a long time ago around the 30s, throng Truslow Adams, a popular historian, was putting the final touches on the preface to his latest book. It was an interesting time in the life of our nation. Though the crash of 1929 had signaled the beginning of the massive Depression that was to be endured for years to come, there was also a spirit of progress, of possibility.On the day Adams was finishing his manuscript, President Herbert turned on the lights of the newly opened pudding stone State Building. High hopes amid hard times the moment matched Adams thesis in his book, The Epic of America (Meacham 1-4). A history of the nation that was to spread a boundary non yet in the general lingo in those last years of the reigns of Harding, Coolidge and Hoover. Adams subject, he wrote, was that American dream of a better, richer, and happier life for every last(predicate) our citizens of either rank which is the greatest contri hardlyion we receive as yet made to the thought and welfare of the world. , (Meacham 1-4). It was not a new thing, this abiding belief that tomorrow would be better than today. That dream or hope (Meacham 1-4). There is no single definition of the American Dream. Different people in the US have a different perception of the idea of American Dream. The history of American Civil War helps people understand the two different views regarding the American Dream. alone thirteen colonies of the pre-independence era fought together against the British forces. By the end of the American Revolution however, things had changed.The southern colonies had different views which didnt match with those of the northern states. The northern states were against the tradition of slaveholding and wanted a federal government to rule the nation. They also favored the growth of industries in America. Sout hern states on the other hand, wanted a sovereign state for them they also supported the system of slavery which provided them with cheap labor. Interests of these states lied more in the area of agricultural development as against industrial growth. These clashes and differences in opinions eventually culminated into the Civil War.Today, many Americans have lost their faith in the idea of the American Dream. Again John Mullers ideas from Capitalism, Peace, and the Historical act of bases, talks about a great point about the US Government. Imperialist policies of the US Government more than the economic crisis are responsible for the concomitant of this situation. Interestingly, the efforts of USA to establish superiority over other countries were perceived as a part of the American Dream by many (Mueller 169-184). James arena JR. explains the history of war from his book History of United States Naval Operations Korea.After the formation of Canada, there was no territory left in labor union America for the US to expand. Thus, the US turned to the east and supported South Korea against North Korea in its effort to weaken Chinas influence in the region. After percentage South Korea in regaining its territory from North Korea, the US decided to invade North Korea. Chinese authorities warned them against taking any such steps. However, the tensions amidst these countries rose and eventually the Korean War broke out. A 200,000 strong Chinese army attacked the UN (United Nations) forces which supported the US.Fearing the intervention of USSR, the UN forces retreated back to the south. James knowledge domain JR. goes on to conclude The reason behind citing these instances is that, in the mold of asserting itself as a superpower, America went so far as to master the weaker nations. The imperialistic policies of this country have therefore, acted against the very essence of the American Dream i. e. Liberty/freedom. In order for the American Dream to exist a nd thrive, the US should not only strengthen its economy, but also act as a responsible nation. This is why the American Dream has and never will be feasible.The Idea of the American Dream has become so prevalent in todays motto and goals that it is literally ruining people lives. People line up at the proverbial starting line and originate a pissing contest in an attempt to attain degrees, cars and houses at an unreasonable debt, get jobs that we loathe, and sludge out our credit cards along the way. In the midst of this survival battle, people are keeping their eyes toward what they were all told about attaining the dream that includes a home, family, and acquiring as many things as we can.So why is the American dream so important to everyone if there is no such thing as it? The first of all myth that America obtains as a nation is that anybody can succeed with hard work. For everyone to succeed with hard work, that would require equality of chance, which does not exist becaus e opportunity differs based on class and status. The American dream justifies inequality based on amicable class by your position in class as a fair reflection of what you deserve. Justifying inequality based on ascribed status attributes inequality to a personal trial or defiance in the minority group.James Tueslow Adams states that the American Dream is a dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to top executive or movement. Too many of us have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.The United States has always been considered a land of equal opportunities. People from all over the world have migrat ed to the US, mainly in search of employment and freedom of religion. However, there are many factors responsible for making America a sought-after destination in order to lead a prosperous life. The United States is a nation where the individual, rather than collective population attains center-stage in the process of devising policies, making changes, taking up developmental initiatives, etc. Alperovitz, and Thomas 18-23) The youth from the Third World nations have always found USA to be attractive for them, the socioeconomic conditions back home are in contrast with those found in America. The freedom which can be experienced in America is nowhere to be found. However, there is also a darker side to the American society which needs to be understood. The American Dream has been flawed by social evils like slavery, racism and recently by the grand policies of its government.John Mueller author of Captialism, Peace, and the Histroical Movement of Ideas writes that, the promissory no te of all men are created equal in the Declaration of emancipation was rendered meaningless when Negroes were used as slaves (Mueller 169-184). Just like any other nation, America too has its limitations. In order for the American Dream to exist, its a necessity to eliminate these social evils prevalent in the American society. The second myth for the American Dream to exist is that free capitalism is the growing achievement of our democracy. For example Fair employment.

Multiple Perspectives vs. Single Perspective Approach Essay

The focus of my paper is going to be Pluralism, Monism and Interdisciplinarity in the context of a quaternary perspective approach. I will discourse the advantages of taking a multiple perspective approach of viewing things which are, Pluralism and Interdisciplinarity, as opposed to a single perspective approach, which is Monism. Pluralism idler be used as the term to define the integration of dissimilar values and cultures within a given society. Monism, (comes from a Greek word Monos meaning one) is defined as both philosophy that denies that in that location are many separate beings in the universe and instead looks at a unified one (James and McDonald).Interdisciplinarity looks at different even outs, the junto of which can help create something new and different. I agree with both Berlin and Moran that it is better to take a multiple perspective approach. Though people may dismiss multiple perspective approach, I believe that Pluralism is a response to Monism and Interd isciplinarity, being the advancement of knowledge into something better and new in the context of the disciplines that endure long become outdated and old fashion and which gave hoist to other disciplines. Both Pluralism and Interdisciplinarity are a multiple perspective approach of looking at things.Pluralism as a response to MonismMonism as defined earlier in the paper is a view of looking at the universe as a unified whole, meaning that it is a singular way of looking at things as opposed to pluralism which looks at things in different ways, the multiple perspective approach. The tenableness why I agree that it is better to adjudge a multiple way of looking at things is because, as the world keeps changing, societies too change and evolve. pertly innovations are made, ideas and ideals change and therefore, we cannot have a single outlook on things. People come up with different views, ideas and have their own interpretations to what they believe in and/or agree with. Berlin states there is a plurality of ideals, as there is a plurality of cultures and of temperaments (11). This intend that Pluralism is having multiple values, perspectives that people can value more than than one thing. Different people have different values and we may not always believe in or agree to them notwithstanding there is an understanding of why we as human beings, pursuit what we believe in and we may therefore, have some values that are similar.People may have different cultures that they follow and those that are important to them, but this does not mean that they are not aware of or respect other cultures. Monism is the belief that moreover one set of values is true and the rest being false. This is not true and that is why it is better to have a pluralistic approach as opposed to believing in those who think they know how societies should be arranged or who know what the ways of living should be. Today we are living in a pluralistic society where people roughly the globe share their knowledge and expertise with each other.The advantage of pluralism is the diversity of cultures which give the freedom of communication between people of different cultures and backgrounds, who come together and work together have the liberty to follow what they believe in as opposed to next those who are in authority and those who think they know it all. Berlin sates, true knowledge is knowledge of why things are as they are, not merely what they are (7). In this day and time, globally, we are seeing a new era emerging where nations that had accepted dictatorship as gospel, are now rebelling and voicing their opinions and liberating their nations. Interdisciplinarity a multiple perspective approachJoe Moran defines Interdisciplinarity as any form of dialogue or interaction between two or more disciplines (16). In my opinion what it means is that Interdisciplinarity is the trans make-up and the organization of knowledge into something new within the context of t he disciplines that were already existent but have become obsolete. He points out three of import aspects that explain really well the concept of Interdisciplinarity and what it actually does and how it has helped society evolve and transform knowledge for what it was then and what it became. Moran mentions bureaucratization, professionalization and specialization (Berlin, 12). Bureaucratization means a formation of a set of rules and regulations that need to be followed. It can be said that this is similar to what the monists believed about the people who are in controlled and need to be followed but he also talks about professionalization where a pastime is turned into a profession an also specialization separation of areas into discrete areas of concentration.professionalisation and specialization are a contradiction to what the monists believed in because this leads to a freedom of what people were able to do and they managed to transform knowledge into something more substanti al than alone following rules and regulations that would not allow them to change their ways of thinking as people who had the knowledge were to control and were the ones to be followed. Interdisciplinarity gave rise to different disciplines within the poser of a university where students were given the opportunity to learn more and gain new knowledge and that knowledge was not only limited to a few people. We can say that, Interdisciplinarity is a multiple perspective approach of looking at things, in this context the disciplines that were obsolete and that gave way to the rise of knowledge that was transformed into something new.With this came the rise of natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities that became disciplines in their own because of the different cultures and value systems that are embodied within these disciplines and not just one set of discipline that was to be followed. I conclude by agreeing with both Berlin and Moran that taking a multiple perspective approach of looking at the world and viewing things with different ideas is better than to have a single view of things. This is because a multiple perspective approach brings together different ideas from different sagacity sets which are more beneficial than ideas of just one person who is in control and who looks down upon people as his inferiors.Today, technology has advanced to an extent that we can get nurture on our finger tips by just using the internet. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter are the means of communication between people around the world and are much faster as opposed to the old days when the use of telegrams was the norm. News travels fast through these social media outlets than by watch television, or listening to news on the radio or reading newspapers. This is possible due to the fact that multiple perspective approach has allowed different mind sets to come up with and share these innovative ideas.ReferencesBerlin, Isaiah. My Intellectual Path. T he Power of Ideas. New Jersey Princeton University Pres, 2002. 5-7, 11-14. Print.Monism and Pluralism. Hugh James Francis Joseph McDonald. N.p., n.d. Web.22 Oct. 2012. .Moran, Joe. Introduction. Interdisciplinarity. London Routledge, 2001. 1-18. Print.

Carl Jung and the Theory of Archetypes Essay

CARL JUNG AND THE THEORY OF ARCHETYPES Background Carl Gustav Jung was born July 26, 1875, in the sm e re all in ally(prenominal) Swiss village of Kessewil He was surrounded by a fairly well educated extended family, including quite a fewer clergymen and some eccentrics as well. Jungs father started Carl on Latin when he was half-dozen years old, beginning a long interest in language and literature especially ancient literature. Besides more or less modern western European languages, Jung could read several ancient matchlesss, including Sanskrit, the language of the original Hindu holy books.Carl was a rather solitary adolescent, who didnt c be much for school, and especially couldnt take competition. He went to boarding school in Basel, Switzerland, where he found himself the object of a lot of jealous harassment. He began to use sickness as an excuse, developing an embarrassing tendency to faint under pressure. Although his first c beer choice was archeology, he went on to st udy medicinehe settled on psychiatry as his c beer. Carl Jung was to make the exploration of this inner space his lifes work.He went equipped with an app arently inexhaustible agniseledge of mythology, religion, and philosophy. He had, in addition, a capacity for very(prenominal) lucid dreaming and occasional visions. In the fall of 1913, he had a vision of a monstrous flood engulfing nearly of Europe and lapping at the mountains of his native Switzerland. He saw thousands of people drowning and civilization crumbling. Then, the waters turned into blood. This vision was followed, in the next few weeks, by dreams of eternal winters and rivers of blood. He was afraid that he was worthy psychotic. But on August 1 of that year, World War I began.Jung felt that there had been a connection, somehow, between himself as an individual and kindity in general that could not be explained away. From then until 1928, he was to go through a rather raw process of self-exploration that formed the basis of all of his later theorizing. He carefully recorded his dreams, fantasies, and visions, and drew, painted, and sculpted them as well. He found that his experiences tended to form themselves into persons, beginning with a wise old man and his companion, a slim girl. The wise old man evolved, over a number of dreams, into a sort of spiritual guru.The little girl became anima, the feminine soul, who served as his main medium of communication with the deeper outlooks of his un sensible. A leathery brown dwarf would show up guarding the entrance to the unconscious. He was the shadow, a primitive companion for Jungs ego. Jung dreamt that he and the dwarf killed a beautiful blond youth For Jung, this delineated a warning about the dangers of the worship of ring and heroism which would soon cause so much sorrow all over Europe Jung dreamt a great deal about the dead, the land of the dead, and the cost increase of the dead.These represented the unconsciousa new corporal un conscious of humanity itself, an unconscious that could contain all the dead, not just our personal ghosts. Jung began to see the mentally ill as people who are haunted by these ghosts, in an age where no-one is supposed to even believe in them. If we could only recapture our mythologies, we would infer these ghosts, become comfortable with the dead, and heal our mental illnesses. Critics give birth suggested that Jung was, very simply, ill himself when all this happened.But Jung felt that, if you want to understand the jungle, you cant be content just to sail back and forth near the shore. Youve got to get into it, no matter how strange and frightening it might seem. But then Jung adds the piece of music of the psyche that makes his theory stand out from all former(a)s the collective unconscious. You could call it your psychic inheritance. It is the reservoir of our experiences as a species, a kind of knowledge we are all born with. And yet we can never be directly conscious of it.It influences all of our experiences and behaviors, most especially the emotional ones, notwithstanding we only know about it indirectly, by looking at those influences. There are some experiences that show the effects of the collective unconscious more clearly than others The experiences of love at first sight, of deja vu (the feeling that youve been here before), and the immediate recognition of certain(prenominal) symbols and the meanings of certain myths, could all be understood as the sudden conjunction of our outer honesty and the inner reality of the collective unconscious.Grander examples are the creative experiences shared by artists and musicians all over the humans and in all times, or the spiritual experiences of mystics of all religions, or the parallels in dreams, fantasies, mythologies, fairy tales, and literature. A nice example that has been greatly discussed recently is the near-death experience. It seems that many people, of many different cultural backgro unds, find that they bring forth very similar recollections when they are brought back from a close encounter with death.They speak of leaving their bodies, seeing their bodies and theevents surrounding them clearly, of being pulled through a long turn over towards a bright light, of seeing deceased relatives or religious figures waiting for them, and of their disappointment at having to leave this happy scene to return to their bodies. Perhaps we are all built to experience death in this fashion.Archetypes The contents of the collective unconscious are called samples. Jung also called them dominants, imagos, mythological or primordial images, and a few other names, but archetypes seems to have won out over these. An archetype is an unlearned tendency to experience things in a certain way.The mother archetype The mother archetype is a special(a)ly good example. All of our ancestors had mothers. We have evolved in an environment that included a mother or mother-substitute. We wou ld never have survived without our connection with a nurturing-one during our times as helpless infants. It stands to reason that we are built in a way that reflects that evolutionary environment We come into this world ready to want mother, to seek her, to recognize her, to deal with her. So the mother archetype is our built-in ability to recognize a certain relationship, that of mothering. Jung says that this is rather abstract, and we are likely to project the archetype out into the world and onto a particular person, usually our own mothers. Even when an archetype doesnt have a particular real person available, we tend to personify the archetype, that is, turn it into a mythological story-book character. This character symbolizes the archetype. The mother archetype is symbolized by the primordial mother or earth mother of mythology, by Eve and Mary in western traditions, and by less personal symbols such as the church, the nation, a forest, or the ocean.According to Jung, soul whose own mother failed to satisfy the demands of the archetype may well be one that spends his or her life seeking comfort in the church, or in identification with the motherland, or in meditating upon the figure of Mary, or in a life at sea. The shadow Sex and the life instincts in general are, of course, represented somewhere in Jungs system. They are a part of an archetype called the shadow. It derives from our prehuman, physical past, when our concerns were limited to survival and reproduction, and when we werent self-conscious.Itis the dark side of the ego, and the evil that we are capable of is frequently stored there. Actually, the shadow is amoral neither good nor bad, just like animals. An animal is capable of tender care for its young and vicious killing for food, but it doesnt choose to do either. It just does what it does. It is innocent. But from our human perspective, the animal world looks rather brutal, inhuman, so the shadow becomes something of a garbage can for the part of ourselves that we cant quite admit to. Symbols of the shadow include the snake (as in the garden of Eden), the dragon, monsters, and demons.It often guards the entrance to a cave or a pool of water, which is the collective unconscious. Next time you dream about wrestling with the devil, it may only be yourself you are wrestling with The persona The persona represents your popular image. The word is, obviously, related to the word person and personality, and comes from a Latin word for mask. So the persona is the mask you put on before you show yourself to the exterior world. Although it begins as an archetype, by the time we are finished realizing it, it is the part of us most distant from the collective unconscious.At its best, it is just the good impression we all wish to present as we fill the roles society requires of us. But, of course, it can also be the false impression we use to manipulate peoples opinions and behaviors. And, at its worst, it can be mistak en, even by ourselves, for our true nature Sometimes we believe we really are what we pretend to be Anima and animus The anima is the female aspect present in the collective unconscious of men, and the animus is the male aspect present in the collective unconscious of women. Together, they are refered to as syzygy.The anima may be personified as a young girl, very spontaneous and intuitive, or as a witch, or as the earth mother. It is likely to be associated with deep emotionality and the force of life itself. The animus may be personified as a wise old man, a sorcerer, or often a number of males, and tends to be logical, often rationalistic, even argumentative Other archetypes Jung said that there is no fixed number of archetypes which we could simply list and memorize. They overlap and easily melt into for each one other as needed, and their logic is not the usual kind.But here are some he mentions Besides mother, their are other family archetypes. Obviously, there is father, wh o is often symbolized by a guide or an authority figure. There is also the archetype family, which represents the idea of blood relationship and ties that run deeper than those based on conscious reasons. There is also the child, represented in mythology and art by children, infants most especially, as well as other small creatures. The Christ child famed at Christmas is a manifestation of the child archetype, and represents the future, becoming, rebirth, and salvation.Curiously, Christmas falls during the winter solstice, which in northern primitive cultures also represents the future and rebirth. People used to light bonfires and fulfil ceremonies to encourage the suns return to them. The child archetype often blends with other archetypes to form the child-god, or the child-hero. Many archetypes are story characters. The hero is one of the main onesBasically, he represents the ego we do tend to identify with the hero of the story and is often engaged in fighting the shadow, in the form of dragons and other monsters.The hero is, however, often dumb as a post. He is, after all, ignorant of the ways of the collective unconscious. Luke Skywalker, in the Star Wars films, is the perfect example of a hero. The hero is often out to rescue the maiden. She represents purity, innocence, and, in all likelihood, naivete. In the beginning of the Star Wars story, Princess Leia is the maiden. But, as the story progresses, she becomes the anima, discovering the powers of the force the collective unconscious and becoming an equal partner with Luke, who turns out to be her brother.The hero is guided by the wise old man. He is a form of the animus, and reveals to the hero the nature of the collective unconscious. In Star Wars, he is played by Obi Wan Kenobi and, later, Yoda. Notice that they teach Luke about the force and, as Luke matures, they die and become a part of him. You might be curious as to the archetype represented by Darth Vader, the dark father. He is the sh adow and the master of the dark side of the force. He also turns out to be Luke and Leias father. When he dies, he becomes one of the wise old men.There is also an animal archetype, representing humanitys relationships with the animal world. The heros faithful horse would be an example. Snakes are often symbolic of the animal archetype, and are thought to be particularly wise. Animals, after all, are more in touch with their natures than we are. Perhaps loyal little robots and reliable old spaceships the Falcon are also symbols of animal. And there is the trickster, often represented by a clown or a magician. The tricksters role is to hamper the heros progress and to generally make trouble.In Scandinavian mythology, many of the gods adventures originate in some trick or another played on their majesties by the half-god Loki. There are other archetypes that are a little more difficult to talk about. One is the original man, represented in western religion by Adam. Another is the God archetype, representing our need to grind the universe, to give a meaning to all that happens, to see it all as having some purpose and direction. The hermaphrodite, both male and female, represents the union of opposites, an important idea in Jungs theory. In some religious art, Jesus is presented as a rather feminine man.Likewise, in China, the character Kuan Yin began as a male paragon (the bodhisattva Avalokiteshwara), but was portrayed in such a feminine manner that he is more often thought of as the female goddess of compassion The most important archetype of all is the self. The self is the ultimate unity of the personality and is symbolized by the circle, the cross, and the mandala figures that Jung was fond of painting. A mandala is a drawing that is used in surmise because it tends to draw your focus back to the center, and it can be as simple as a geometric figure or as complicated as a stained glass window.The personifications that best represent self are Christ and Buddha, two people who many believe achieved ideal. But Jung felt that perfection of the personality is only truly achieved in death. The archetypes, at first glance, might seem to be Jungs strangest idea. And yet they have proven to be very useful in the analysis of myths, fairy tales, literature in general, artistic symbolism, and religious exposition. They apparently capture some of the basic units of our selfexpression. Many people have suggested that there are only so many stories and characters in the world, and we just keep on rearranging the details.This suggests that the archetypes actually do refer to some deep structures of the human mind. After all, from the physiological perspective, we come into his world with a certain structure We see in a certain way, hear in a certain way, process information in a certain way, behave in a certain way, because our neurons and glands and muscles are structured in a certain way. At least one cognitive psychologist has suggested looki ng for the structures that correspond to Jungs archetypes Adapted from Carl Jung. Copyright 1997, C. George Boeree http//www. ship. edu/cgboeree/jung. html

A True Hero

Anonymous Prof. Smith 2 October 2011 A True Hero Soaring through fiery infernos, slaying dragons, rescuing the damoiselle in distress heroes are stereotypically viewed as those who go through a heart-pounding adventure to save the love of their life. However, this does not invariably have to be the case, especially in real life. Although some may disagree, Gilgamesh is a hero is his own right because of his gallantry, perseverance and loyalty. Just as Gilgamesh has these attributes of a hero, I believe my Grandfather contains these attributes too.My Grandfather, who is my mothers father, went through a lot in his life to illustrate how he obtained my reverence towards him and why I believe he is a modern-day hero. Bravery is the key component that all heroes share. Without bravery, those defined as heroes would have been unable to overcome obstacles or memorize chances in their path of life. Determined to prove himself as the mightiest being, Gilgamesh showed his bravery by slayi ng Humbaba. While my granddad failed to slay any massive beasts, he sustain his bravery through other means. My grandfather first stunned me with his bravery when he shared his stories of being in the Navy.This is really impressive to me because I would neer have the guts or strength to be able to handle the Navy and serve our country at the risk of sacrificing my life. Both Gilgamesh and my grandfather showed their bravery because they were able to stare death in the eye, and survive. It is also necessary that heroes maintain the ability to persevere or else heroes would be non-existent. Perseverance is the driving force that motivates heroes to handle going even in the daring of adversity. If heroes lost perseverance, their journey would end when an obstacle blocked their path.It is a adjust hero who stands up in the face of adversity and continues to push forward to the finish line. Gilgamesh showed his perseverance after Enkidu died. Faced with adversity, Gilgamesh never to ok no for an answer as he searched for the key to immortality. Just as Gilgamesh showed perseverance, so too has my grandfather. My grandfather is an avid businessman and has been faced with legion(predicate) obstacles. In business, high risk equals high reward, but high risk potful also induce high failure. My grandfather has always told me Failures define who you are because it tests your character.Throughout his career he has faced failure, understood how it felt to own vigor through bankruptcy, but he has never given up. His perseverance through failure made him stronger and led him the successes he was able to obtain. No matter the obstacle, Gilgamesh and my grandfather persevered through difficult times, never gave up, and came out on top. Finally, loyalty is another important trait heroes share. Loyalty is the fundamental reason as to why many heroes are brave and persevere. Whether it is loyalty to a loved one, family, a friend, or even their city, loyalty keeps heroes pe rsevering and motivated.For Gilgamesh, Enkidu was his loyal companion. Their loyalty towards each other was un-measureable and their acquaintance was unbreakable. When Enkidu passed away, Enkidu inspired Gilgamesh to journey for immortality. My grandfathers loyalty was persistent throughout his life towards my grandmother, his kids, and even his grandchildren. From the time he met my grandmother he was always completely loyal to her. Through good times and bad they were always at each others side. When he had kids it was the same way and even forthwith he shows his loyalty to his grandkids by attending their sporting events or just being there for support.Bravery, perseverance, loyalty three key components to be recognized as a hero. Each trait plays off the other, but a true hero exemplifies all three. While soaring though fiery infernos, slaying dragons, and rescuing the damsel in distress may be exciting, becoming a hero isnt as difficult as fairytales dupe it seem. To be a t rue hero, ultimately all that is required is a strong and courageous heart, a never-give-up mentality, and faithfulness to all those important in your life. Acquiring these attributes is easy to do and make you a hero in anyones eyes, even if its just your grandsons.

Inflated Language

Inflation, Its now Effecting our Words Inflation is a word that is oftentimes referred to when take to tasking about economies. When talking about the economy inflation is when there is too much currency so its value is lowered. The more rare something is the more it is worth. That is a very simple concept that whoremaster apply to so much more than economy. Inflation has infiltrated initiate, nightspot, and even language. Ever since I was a superficial child, I have been showered with words interchangeable terrific, fantastic, and incredible, and I bet I am not the only kid who can say that.Everyone is treated like the best because when we are kids and our being raised by are parents they see us as the best in the world no matter what we do. The concourse who raise us have this view of us that we are better than everyone else. This showering of compliments starts very early and continues into school. School is a place of extremities. Everything is a bang-up success or a wo rk in progress. Words like terrific or excellent have not become standardized tho have become relative to everyone. What is terrific for one person could be someone elses horrible.The student is compared to him or herself instead of everyone in a school. Language is unique because of its flexibility, but this very same flexibility causes words to lose their meaning because they become over used. I know that this happens in school because I have seen it happen while I have gone through our education system. I was in a class where just round in papers got you a one hundred percent and a comment saying great job. The distributions of these words have led everyone to think that they can do no wrong.People think that no matter what they do they should get an award and a pat on the back. All these ideas come from society. Everyone always talk about where the bar is set for things. This is an ongoing metaphor used to show what people will accept as good. This bar is set by society as a w hole and society is accepting less and less. This acceptance of less means the distribution of successful words like fantastic, which is the formula for inflation. overly much of a product means its worth less, and that is what is happening to our language.

Kodak and Fujifilm

Kodak and fuji fritter away Kodak and fuji cherry get hold of be well cognize companies in the households in the United States and across the world. Few people know the effective history of both companies and the competition they hire been in over the years. Its an interesting history on how both companies started and how they pick up developed and challenged each some other over the years. George Eastman, who was the founder of Kodak, started his business cargoner as a 14-year old boy when he had to quit school and work to support his mother and devil sisters. Mr.Eastman had a gift for organization and management go his lively and inventive mind made him a successful entrepreneur by his mid-twenties. What sparked the idea of a simple camera was that his coworker suggested he make a record of his vacation to Santo Domingo. As a result, he became absorbed with picture taking and wanting to simplify the photography process. Eastman started Kodak in 1880 and built it on four basic principles mass yieldion at low cost, world-wide distribution, extensive advertising, and a focus on the customer.Later on he added the following policies foster growth and increment through continuing research, treat employees in a fair, self-respecting track, and reinvest profits to build and extend the business. Mr. Eastman started the fellowship by manufacturing alter plates for sale to photographers. One mishap almost shut down the company when dry plates that were sold went bad. Eastman came up with a quick solution to recall the bad plates and replace them with a unassailable product. His quick hazarding saved the company and the companys spirit.Mr. Eastman began experiments that foc utilize on the use of a lighter and more flexible support than glass. He began advertising to the public to construe protrude for a newborn product that will prove an economical and convenient substitute for glass dry plates for out of doors and studio work. Once he started per fecting the transparent deplume film and the roll holder, Eastman realized he would turn over to reach out to the general public and amateur photography. The Kodak camera debuted in 1888. They developed the slogan you sign the button, we do the rest. Kodak made the process of taking and developing pictures easy and accessible to nearly everyone. Kodak has led the way with a plentitude of new products and processes that makes photography simpler, more useful and enjoyable. The company Kodak has grown to be is known not only for photography but also for images used in leisure, commercial, entertainment and scientific applications. They are constantly developing technology to combine images and education which is creating the potential to greatly convert how businesses and people communicate.Eastmans goal was to make photography as convenient as the pencil season Kodak is continuing to exaggerate the ways images touch peoples lives. Kodak continues to rank as a premier multinati onal muckle and with a brand that is recognized in nearly every country. Kodak has been involved in technological psychiatric hospital throughout the motion picture industry as well as the health imaging industry, instrument imaging, printing and publishing, and space exploration. Mr. Eastman believed employees should cave in more than good charters. He believed that workers goodwill and committal contributed to the prosperity of an organization.Eastman started the Wage Dividend in which each employee benefited from the yearly dividend on the company stock above his or her wages. The wage dividends represented a large part of the companys net earnings the wage dividends were viewed as an innovation. To show even more appreciation to his employees, Eastman gave one-third of his own holdings of company stock to his employees. He also provided them with a retirement annuity, life insurance and disability benefit plans. (History of Kodak) fujifilm was established in 1934 in Japan .fuji cherryfilm has established itself as a leader in in the motion picture photography, video tapeline, audio tape and floppy disc industries. The company is also involved in still cameras, camcorders, photofinishing equipment, paper and chemicals, imaging and learning products for forwardice and medical use marts. The company commencement exercise started out producing motion picture film, dry plates and photographic paper. It was hard to develop brand recognition at first partly because of the competition with Eastman Kodak. Because of this, Fujifilm centre on improving the quality of the products it developed.Since the company was focused on the quality of the products, it developed its first film product and a motion picture negative film which proved to many in Japan that Fujifilm was technically proficient in the motion-picture industry. After World War II, Fuji was able to begin exporting film and optical products to South America and Asia. The postwar boom was a great advantage to Fuji with the demands for new products to be developed. One downfall for Eastman Kodak but an advantage to Fuji was when Kodak agreed to let Fuji allege black and white amateur roll film during 1952 and three more black and white roll film products by 1958.The company became the number one manufacturer of consumer films in Japan. Because of the agreement with Kodak this opened doors for Fuji and they were able to make more export agreements and opened sales offices in other countries, including the United States. (Photography fictitious character The History of Fujifilm, expose I, 2010) Fujifilm still had to overcome two major challenges Eastman Kodak and Fujifilms reputation for below-par film product. Fuji tackled the challenge of film product and developed film and paper that was compatible with the processing systems mostly used worldwide.In 1969 all of their films, photo paper and chemicals completely matched the processing systems. They saw a significant upsur ge in their exports. The other challenge was going head to head with Kodak which they took on full-force. When Fuji entered the US market, it introduced a cartridge-film eight-millimeter fellowship movie system. Kodak retaliated with introducing their system which swept Fuji aside and took control of the world market. The market started to notice that Fujis film was faster than Kodaks and produced warmer tones.Fuji advertised making sure amateurs and professionals knew the difference while Kodak continued to concentrate on the beginner/amateur consumers. In 1972, Fuji marketed a film in the US with their name on it. Fuji gained its first significant market share with this product. To try and stick around leading of Kodak, Fuji had to develop, manufacture and market equivalent products quickly before Kodak released new products. By 1980, Fuji was the third largest film producer and pacifyed warring by increasing its prices a lot less than the other manufactures.The also took adv antage of the growing consumer demand for audio and videotapes. Their early market to amateur and professionals paid off since many amateurs wanted to shoot pictures with high quality film. This boosted Fujis status to the second largest film manufacturer. A major advantage Fuji had was researching electronic technology before Kodak. Fuji beat Kodak out for a 1984 Olympics sponsorship which was a huge breakthrough for Fuji. Fuji also took full advantage of the untapped market of disposable cameras. They sold 1. million cameras in 6 months which took them to the top as the number one globose camera manufacturer in 1992. Fuji introduced the first digital camera in 1988 which was a diachronic moment in the camera industry. Fuji has been an innovative competitor since the start of the company. (Photography Type The History of Fujifilm, crash II, 2010) Kodak failed to grasp the importance of the complex environmental changes that were occurring in the industry. They didnt react fast enough to stay as the leading company in the industry and Fujifilm took advantage of that.While Kodak had the technological skills to develop products, their rigid leadership culture prevented them from adapting with the changes taking place. Kodak had the mentality of perfect products, rather than the high-tech mindset of make it, launch it, launch it. Fujifilm embraced the changes that were occurring in the photographic market. They diversified through acquisition and changed its business model to conquer digital photography with a commitment to innovation and new technologies. Fuji showed a technological discontinuity by developing the first digital camera.This shows they are innovative and creative in their thinking and think ahead of what is happening in the industry. (Integrated Company Analysis, 2009) One major management concept that has impacted both Fuji and Kodak are their marketing strategies. While Kodak was focused on marketing to amateur photographers, Fuji took i t a step beyond and focused on amateurs and professionals. This has had a huge impact on both companies. Kodak is focused on positioning itself as providing user-friendly products while the quality of some of their products contradict that claim.This has kept Kodak from advancing as they should have while Fuji has seen a huge benefit from their marketing strategy. I view Fujifilm as a prospector since they think outside of the box and look at what is indispensable in the future. Kodak started out originally as a prospector but has turned to be a reactor. Kodak is at the point where they are developing products in receipt to products being released from their competitors, mainly Fujifilm. I believe that Kodak commands to look at their current situation and treasure what they charter to do to become more profitable again and rebuild their reputation.I can see Kodak victimization the retrenchment strategy for the redevelopment of the company. One action that leaves it questionable about Fujifilms ethical attack is when Kodak filed a complaint with the United States that Fuji was blocking their products from entering the Japanese market. Looking at the situation, it could be the Japanese government that had the ethical and social responsibility for these actions. The blocking of Kodak entering the Japanese market retained the Fujifilms profits while it stopped potential revenue for Kodak.Even if the Japanese government would let Kodak sell its products in Japan, the Japanese citizens would most likely still purchase Fujifilm since that is the product that they recognize and are familiar with. Kodak over the years has slowed down its adaptation to the market condition changes. When Mr. Eastman was in charge, the business stayed ahead of the industry and adapted well. As the years have gone by that situation has changed to where Kodak reacts after changes have been made. Their reactions are to produce a product so fast that it makes inferior products, which has affected Kodaks reputation in the industry.Fujifilm adapts well to the change in the market conditions. In fact, they are in the forefront of anticipating what is needed next by the consumers. One way a company should build in flexibility is to have openness. Company executives need to be open to new ideas, information sources, and roles. Typically companies stick with the routine processes and get int consider ideas that may be suggested by people and other sources outside of the company. Some companies are not receptive to ideas that are internally suggested by their own employees either.In order to prosper and advance, company executives need to be able and willing to take ideas and suggestions into consideration. Another way to build in flexibility is the processes of decision making. Companies need to analyze how and if their decision process works. They need re-examine the assumptions that bring the decision to a prone point. Executives also should refine their plans ac cording with the brief feedback they receive. Companies have to be careful not to develop a competitive inertia where they are reluctant to change their current strategies because they want to keep their current processes which have been successful so far.A third way is to develop a shadow strategy task force. Companies need to analyze themselves and determine what their weaknesses are to be able to make adjustments to strengthen them. One way to look at your weaknesses is to think like your competitors and try to determine how the company can be exploited for competitive advantage. The company should have a wide range of employees on the task force to provide opinions, suggestions and information instead of the task force being only executives.Companies can learn a lot from researching Kodak and Fujifilms history. Their history shows how strong companies can be and the bumps in the road they encounter by not adapting to change and competition. There is definitely a lesson in what t o do and what not to do as you are edifice your company and making it stronger throughout the years. References 1. History of Kodak. Retrieved November 5, 2012, from http//www. kodak. com/ek/US/en/Our_Company/History_of_Kodak/Imaging-_the_basics. htm 2. Photography Type The History of Fujifilm, Part I (2010).Retrieved November 5, 2012, from http//www. photographytalk. com/photography-articles/1682-photography-tipthe-history-of-fujifilm-part-1 3. Photography Type The History of Fujifilm, Part II (2010). Retrieved November 5, 2012, from http//www. photographytalk. com/photography-articles/1686-photography-tipthe-history-of-fujifilm-part-2 4. Integrated Company Analysis Kodak. make up 2009. Wisconsin School of Business. Retrieved from http//business. library. wisc. edu/resources/kavajecz/09%20Fall/kodak_rep. pdf

Mgt3202 (Change and Organization Development)

Issues (Change and validational Development) Asorganizations formulate and come to be seen as dynamic, coping systems, the concept of how they change and methods by which they manage change has proceed to be refined. (Rafe Harwood, ND) The organizational change can be structural change, technology, flock or task. Managing a mould of change in an organization can be a highly complex task and is a great deal inseparable for effective organizational development (OD).The forces to boost the change in an organization be the temperament of the Workforce, Technology, Economic Shocks, Competition, Social Trends, and World Politics. Organizational Change entails thoughtful planning and sensitive implementation, and above all, interview with, and involvement of, the people affected by the changes. (businessballs. com, 2012) * The observations made and any problems or issues reported by the people interviewed. Mr. NG KIAN BOON mentioned that his company, MITSUGOLD SDN. BHD. as experie nced in changing organizational structure in basis of downsizing, he empha surface downsizing of his company is not shutting down the entire business or not because of not making profit within the organization, but to concentrate on the core and essential part of the business, and also to reduce the operating cost as they outsourcing to a real estate office staff to help them do product promotion, marketing, and in house sales. He said that operational costs care computer, stationery, advertisement cost, space rental, utility bills and wages can be reduced when apply outsourcing.Moreover, real action example was given by him in his company, one of the tactful and experienced salesperson who already worked in MITSUGOLD SDN. BHD for more than 20 twelvemonths ago since the company was established as a small size property developer. The woman is very used to do the sales work and she couldnt do anything else notwithstanding promoting project. As the world are changing more towards on high technology, most of the presentation are conducted by Microsoft PowerPoint and more visualize software as a presentation tools to give the potential vendee a clearer image of the product (eg.Residential unit) to attract them rather than the traditional ways of sales technique the like verbally explained to them. As there is natural resistance over the organization change, MITSUGOLD SDN BHD will offer those employees a remuneration allowance to those does not want to change or couldnt cope with the change. Whereas for those employees are willing to change, they will be offered a new job in other department or sluice promotion of the position, and also the training program. * The different perspectives on the situation which can be generated using Organization Behavior Theories and insights. The evaluation of the options for different potential recommendations & The chosen recommendationsReferences Rafe Harwood, Organizational Change in Todays Economy, Rafe Harwood, yea r (Nil), online (accessed on 30th Oct 2012) getable at http//www. unfortu. net/rafe/links/change. htm Businessballs. com, change management, Businessballs. com, 2012, online (accessed on 30th Oct 2012), available at http//www. businessballs. com/changemanagement. htm http//managementhelp. org/organizationalchange/index. htm

Social Media Essay

sociable Media ostracize EffectsSocial media plays a societalegative impacts of social media has drastic onlyy changed since it was introduced in 1979 when Usenet systems were first conceived by Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis, and dismantle since Mark Zuckerberg created Facebook in 2004.Impact of social media on society sites such as Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr and Omegle expose straight offs adolescence to things they shouldnt be seeing, and it is as easy as logging in. The following paragraphs leave prate about the three main the negative effects of social media plays on youthfulness today. These ar one, ceaselessly putting exploiters of Social Media, (and regular(a) the internet), in danger, two, damaging face to face socializing skills, and three, exposing our youth to hard-core satisfyings.Negative Effects of Social Media on SocietyFirstly, Social media poses many threats in todays society. It is accessible from any Computer, Phone, Tablet or IPod with an internet conne ction. This means that it is easier for children as young as 8 or 9 to connect to a social media site. This in turn exposes them to nudity, swearing and the worst of all pedophiles and rapists. Rheana Murray of New York Daily News stated that a whopping one in ten profiles online atomic number 18 fake (May 2013). This means that at least 10% or more of a childs friends on Facebook could be phony. The Carly Ryan incident in 2006 proves that the internet is a very dangerous platform for children, teen get on withrs and even adults to be using. Unfortunately, fake profiles ar not just used for using fake aliases. Even if individual has only, say 10 friends on a social media site, and know that all of these are authentic, there are still ways for hackers to access your sayation such as your location, photos or even bank details. deterrence is also a huge danger to youth on the internet. Back before Social Networking was created, boss around s moderateped when school stopped. Now, a child being bullied is also faced with bullying in the working class of their own home. Bullying onsocial media effects on society has become one of the top three reasons for teen suicide, with a further two teens saying that they had attempted suicide as a result of cyber bullying. The main problem here is that only one in ten will inform a teacher or parent of this. Social Media faces todays youth with countless dangers, it should be used carefully and decisively.Read moreEssay About Positive and Negative Effects of Social MediaSecondly, social media today is damaging the minds of our youth by suppressing their physical socializing skills. Because most of the time teenagers communicate via text and Facebook instead of writing a letter or picking up the phone, they are subconsciously harming the part of the brain that allows them to have meaningful conversations face to face. It worsens for the generation that were born from 2005 on, as this means social media is all they grew up with. Even for teenagers in high school, social media still played a major part in their influential maturing historic period that the early years when social media wasnt known, dont count towards anything. For instance, studies show that 3 in 5 students are abbreviating their words to acronyms without even realizing (Jasmine Fowlkes 2010).It is also seen that youth today do not have anything else to talk about other than what they saw on Facebook rifle night or guess who is dating who. This is a perfect example of what is happening to their socializing skills. Teens are unable to hold a decent conversation without mentioning something they saw on social media on the spend or night before. This is going to severely damage their interviewing abilities when they loss to apply for a job, or when they want to be able to stay in a relationship. It is important that people pay attention to how untold they are relying on social media to communicate, and to limit themselves so they do not lose their ability to physically socialize altogether. Lastly, Social media plays a negative routine on todays society by exposing them to explicit material that should not be obtainable to todays youth. Many sites have age restrictions, but its not a challenge for young children to say they were born ten years earlier on a social media account the desire to explore the internet will safari them to this. Children still in the 3rd grade can have access to anything they desire, and most of the time will not understand what they are looking at but will always remember the basics. This leads to them ask their parents or other young friends what it means. Which leads to more unauthorized research. Most children at the age of vanadium know what the the basics of sex are, and even more due to the ever expanding social network. When young children are on sites like Omegle (A video chat site where users are connected with another random user from around the globe, which are most ly naked men) they are oblivious to thenegatives of social media effects that these images aredoing to them. They are also exposed to rude and vulgar words which they then pick up and use as a force of habit in their everyday life. These children unfortunately are as young as six or seven. The internet needs to start using effective filters to stop this explicit material from poisoning the the minds of our future generation, and start paying more attention.In conclusion, social media plays a negative role on todays society by continuously putting users of social media in danger, restrict face to face socializing skills, and exposing our society to explicit materials.Bad things about social media need to change. in that respect needs to be more restrictions blocking access to inappropriate sites, and security needs to drastically encumber on this essay on social media profiles, or the future generation that will be racetrack the world will incapable of doing the job correctly. Wh ich effects everybody, and the generations to come.Works CitedDewing, Michael. Social Media. Ottawa, Library of Parliament, 2010.The Social nifty of Locative Social Media. Locative Social Media.Social Media. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media.

Reflective Report

The purpose of this report is to reflect upon an aspect of my development that I have encountered end-to-end my cadence as a student in Personal and Professional Development (PPD) class conducted by lecturer Mr. Jeremy Ivan Thambirajah. I am a student here for almost a semester, and over my cadence here I have gained a lot than expected. Going through the PPD programme has taught me so much. It taught me how to be me. I have learned here how to write and express myself, how to think for myself and how to find answers to the things that I do not know.Most importantly, I have learned how important self esteem is when conducting a presentation. I learnt that ethics, wish well how we dress when conducting a presentation is very important. The lecturer has made me aware of these formal systems of organization that alter people carry out tasks in the workplace. I even find the class exercises enabled me to be more than disciplined, in others words, it has taught me to manage myself p roperly when it comes to completing coursework given by the lecturer. On top of that, it gave me a intermit team working skills, thus managing others well and overall was a good exercise in time management.I hindquarters be slightly about getting my own way. Although I value myself as a good listener, I could benefit from considering other peoples opinions more carefully. Through this I can conclude here that this programme has enlightened me on the need for self-development. Even though I privilege to avoid confrontation, especially with people I know well. However, this is something that I need to overcome in purchase order to be a successful leader. This, I realised after going through the PPD programme. I likewise found myself to be more confident with the work that I was assigned by the lecturer.I have learnt to be patient and to communicate effectively. Writing had always been one of my strengths, but it was challenging to take that initial spirit past the high school, f ive-paragraph essay form that constricted my ideas for so long. Moving past this form, however, has greatly capable my mind. My thoughts are now able to be more complex because I have learned to fit a logical argument in an organized way. I have reflected on this picture and think that I should not forget these experiences. I still wished we had been taught about more stuffs, like how to manage stress.

Ragging in Colleges Essay

The accurate meaning of the word ragging is to tease, but even the dictionary says it is an crude meaning. The main objective of ragging is to break the ice between the senior students and the unused entrants. Ragging is any disorderly yield whether spoken or written or by an act which causes annoyance, hardship or psychological disparage or raises fear or shame in a student. It is generally committed by senior students, upon the first year students. Ragging generally takes place in colleges and hostels. The new students feel that they are in for a series of practical jokes at the hands of the senior students. Once they fall into the clutches of the latter, they dont find a way to escape. There are a few senior students in every hostel who dont take enough interest in studies. They indulge in ragging, bully etc. They create an image of themselves as rowdies. No adept dares to interfere with their ways. Ragging originated in the west. But today, it has reached the Indian societ y too. Some people feel that it is a socio-cultural problem. The truth is that in some cases, ragging has occasionally, ended in fighting, serious injuries, and even deaths, leading to the ruin of some brilliant careers. Senior students tease the new students nigh their looks and manners.Students wearing glasses, have their glasses snatched away and are made to read without them. Sometimes the eatables brought by the new students are eaten by the seniors in the formers presence. A new student who resists gets a target for harassment.During the trail, he king be forced to admit his guilt, he is pressurised by physical threats and humiliation. After the trail, the accused asked to polish the place of his senior students. Ragging has some positive effect too on the new students. It influences the new students to behave in a socially acceptable way. It makes one change one eccentric behavior. It creates self- awareness. Those who endure it get emboldened. They become courageous. The y get used to facing hardships in life. They learn to face unpleasant situation boldly. Many a time, it is seen that the lowlys and the seniors become very good friends after the ragging period. In the beginning, ragging was an amusing practice. it has degenerated into an evil.It has become a synonym for twisting. It should be banned. The supreme court of India has defined it as. Any disorderly conduct whether by words spoken, or written or by act which adversely affect the physique or psyche of freshman or a junior student is an act of ragging. But if throughragging the decency and morals are violated, ones body gets injured, if any wrongful restraint and criminals intimidation is involved in it, then ragging becomes a legal offence. More effective steps need to be taken to deal with the evil. Institutes should arrange management session for fresh so that they can speak their mind. Anti ragging cells should also be established. A fresher party should be organized by the instit utes itself within town weeks of the academic session so that junior and senior can easily interact with one another.

Humour in ‘Pride and Prejudice’

Humour is a key theme in the novel Pride and Prejudice. It plays a major role in entertaining the reader and providing important natureistics and features of the characters in the novel. Humour is shown in the responses of characters towards bingle another and the episdary style, which creates humour as it is written from the point of view of the character rather than the style in which the rest of the novel is written in.In chapters 1-20 the reader stops about the character of Mr.collins.Mr.Bennets estate brings him two kibibyte pounds a year, but on his death a distant male relative, Mr.Collins, will inherit both his estate and this income. In chapter 13, Mr.Bennet receives a letter from Mr.Collins in which Mr.Collins informs Mr.Bennet that he will be joining them for dinner. In his letter, Mr.Collins explains that he is a clergyman in the patronage of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, in Hunsford, Kent. He hints a course of resolving the problem of entailment and proposes to visit th e family for a week.Jane Austins use of the letter in chapter 13 is a real clever introduction to the character of Mr.Collins as it gives the reader a brief insight to his character even before the reader meets him. The letter reveals Mr.Collins as a person with an astonishing pomposity. We also learn that he is artificial, haughty, proud and very self-important.I flatter myself that my present overtures of good will be extremely recommended.The pedantically worded letter reveals Mr.Collinss artificiality.Furthermore, humour is put acrossed in Mr.Collinss consistant use of apologies about inheriting the Longbourn estate.I cannot be differently than concerned at being the means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg leave to aplogise for it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to make them every possible amends- but of this here aft(prenominal). Chapter 13.This may have seemed very jocund to the reader as Mr.Collins feels that his apology will make the Bennets like hi m. This reinforces how shallow, insincere and single-minded Mr.Collins actually is. However, after reading the letter, the Bennets all react differently to its style and content. These comments and reactions are used to contrast their characters and perceptions. Mrs.Bennet is immediately placated by Mr.Collinss heavy hints, which suggest that he is thinking of marrying one of her girls. This reinforces Mrs.Bennets shallowness. Jane approves of his good intentions, which reinforces the point that she is naive. However, Elizabeth questions his sense, which shows her quickness. Mary commends his clicheed composition, whereas, Catherine and Lydia are not interested as he is not a soldier. Mr.Bennet meanwhile looks forward to the enjoyment of Mr.Collinss folly. As does the reader.Later on, after his arrival at the Bennets estate, Mr.Collins is given a tour of the house not plainly in general but to view for value, as he will acquire the property in the future. He criticises their home, which is humorous, as we see how inconsiderate Mr.Collins is. He also does not seem to realise how he may be offending the Bennets.Mr.Collins thinks highly of himself. His language is pedantically worded which shows us that he is trying to convey that he is an intellectual person. The character of Mr.Collins can be likened to the character of Mary, as, although they are both intelligent, they are very artificial in the way in which they present their intelligence to an audience. Mr.Collins uses long sentences in the letter, which portray the shallowness of his character.In chapter 20, when Mr.Collins proposes to Elizabeth, his deliverance is stilted, pompous and governed by the overweening egotism. His prolix style leads him to break down his speech into numbered pointsFirstly secondly thirdlyThese are unsuitable in a proposal of marriage during which go to sleep is proclaimed. Elizabeth nearly laughs at the idea that his business plan is to be presented before he allows his feeli ngs to run absent on the subject of the companion that he has chosen for his future life. He shows that he has not considered her views or feelings and he is certain that his offer is an act of generosity. The scene is richly comic, but harsh realities underlie the situation. Collins reminds Elizabeth that since she has so little money to her name, she may never receive another offer of marriage, which shows the reader Mr.Collinss selfishness, primitivism and how inconsiderate he is.Humour is also highlighted in Mr.Collinss marriage proposal when Elizabeth refuses to marry him. He is cancelled down and this comes as a shock to him. When Elizabeth refuses him, he is determined to see her behaviour as a form of modesty or flirtatiousness, the usual practice of elegant females.The reader comes across absurdity in the way Mr.Collins describes Lady Catherine de Bourgh. He continuously praises her in his letter and compares her with everything and everyone. He says that she is an honou rable lady whose benignity and beneficence has preferred me to the valuable rectory of his parish, where it shall be my earnest endeavour to demean myself with grateful respect towards her ladyship. His descriptions of Lady Catherine de Bourgh in the letter are very humorous and Mr.Collinss artificiality is reinforced. This is because he is trying to associate himself with battalion from the upper class, (although we know he is not as he comes from the same working background as Mr.Bennet). Furthermore, in chapter 16, Mr.Collins, intending a compliment, compares the drawing room to the small breakfast parlour at Rosings, Lady Catherine de Bourghs estate. Mrs.Philips soon realises that he is tedious snob.Finally, humour throughout Pride and Prejudice has been successful. Throughout chapters 1-20 we see the various ship canal in which humour is portrayed through the character of Mr.Collins. By using Mr.Collins as the centre of harlequinade in the novel, Jane Austen entertains the reader and brings a smile to their faces.

Midterm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Midterm - Essay ExampleFor instance, the federation take to determine the target commercialise, governmental aspects, economical aspects, beliefs and culture, and if there are any legal matters that the Company ought to familiarise with. Since, it is significant to exalt immediate reaction to a few inclinations that whitethorn be present that ought to gap the familiarity a competitive benefit internationally. Thus, the alliance necessitates a strategic tactic that is in amidst the companys preeminent interest to define how the company will successfully succeed other company in the market. Rationally, for the company to be prosperous it needs to first understand and breed the challenges that the company products memorial tablet from other companies Comprehensive and Transnational Business The above move targets the company to identify a policy that ensures the companys product achieve an overwhelming support from across all markets. No fellowship can surely be flourishing and happy of which by far the greater part of the song are poor and miserable. (Baffoe-Bonnie & Mohammed, 75) The reason as to why The company should consider mining of diamonds To Intensify sales and control the diamonds market Safeguard the company future To curb the adverse risks that come a immense with losses from the companys current products The companys goal is to acquire new market that for the companys products within two months by requesting for appointments, induction of new social media publicizing unconscious process and networking with homegrown business ventures. This goal will allow the company to grow and increase its revenue. However, there around geographical aspects to consider. Currently, some parts of the country suffer from poor infrastructure, adverse weather conditions like make full and scarce energy materials for manufacturing processes. Reoccurring earthquakes and tropical weather conditions The Company needs to fully consider and come up with stra tegic plans to avert the aforementioned problem from affecting the company. The Political and Legal Environments Facing the Business The policy-making setting of the US the most influential on earth, hence it is very stable. The two foremost political parties Democrats and Republicans are the ones that determine the US politics. Besides, Citizens interests are competing and thus differ on the basis of their different families, their tend or age. Operational concerns Starting up a business- requires registering the company name, finding licenses, authentic certifications and documentation, and insurance. Making and implementing contracts- an inclusive contract needs to be placed in the location that is a lawfully binding, what activates a develop and necessitates legal act, principles that contrast across boundaries, and debate the legal consequences basing on the legal structures of the US Employee hiring and sacking- the company prerequisites to comprehend the legal consequence s that come along with labor issues. Business culture in the new product assimilation are the arts, ideals, insolences, and beliefs and other indices of human rational achievement considered collectively. Communication language in the office is English, thus it is advantageous to the company as most employs are conversant with the English language. The companies that deal with diamonds require pit diamonds. The above diamonds are abundant in the companys mining fields. Cultural modification issues may surface in the company The companys products depict high quality as compared to others. Therefore, the company must